This Family states 'Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry' and that of John CHURCHILL, Duke of Marlborough, derive from a common ancestor, and are traceable from the time of the Norman conquest (see Collins Peerage, Anderson's Genealogical Tables and Hutchins Dorsetshire. Passing over the earlier descents we come to the following line of descent:-
1. John CHURCHILL (1512-1557) Esq of Dorchester, a clothier (draper) by trade was born about 1512(1.12) during the reign of Henry VIII. He was elected Bailiff of Dorchester for the years(1.12) 1540/1, 1544/5, 1546/7 and 1548/9. He married about 1540 to Edith BOND (b circa 1519) daughter of William BOND of Herringston and Lutton, Dorset by his wife Elizabeth nee Prowz of Bridy. 'Lutton' was the largest farm within the parish of Steeple on the Isle of Purbeck in Dorset. This was the period of the 'Reformation' when all the Religious houses and chantries were abolished and the official religion changed from Catholic to Protestant. Some families did well out of the reformation and in 1549 John Churchill acquired part of the property of the dissolved Hospital of St John the Baptist in Dorchester (1.12); some he sold (e.g. Charter 616) , but on part of it on the edge of town he built the first house at 'Colleton' [Colliton]. We know from charter 618 that he also owned property on the North side of Pease Lane. He died between 15th April and 25th August 1557. From his will we know he had a brother Rowland Churchill and that he was survived by three children William, John and Elizabeth. His son John was under the age of 21 in 1557 and was the younger of his sons as William Churchill (1541-1602) inherited half his estate the other half being bequeathed to his mother Edith. John Churchill's will dated 15th April 1557 was proved on 25 Aug 1557 and has been transcribed below. He was almost certainly buried at St Peters church where records have not survived for this period. Edith according to Hutchins pedigree for the Churchill Family re-married to Thomas FOXHILL of Dorchester but I have found no further trace of her.. dated 15th Apr 1557 Proved 25th Aug 1557 PROB 11/39 In the name of God Amen the 15th day of April in the year of our Lord God a thousand five hundred and fifty seven I John CHURCHILL of Dorchester in the Diocese of Bristol whole of mind and of perfect remembrance God be thanked make my last will and testament in manor and form following. First I give and bequeath my soul to almighty god and my body to the earth to be buried amongst the christian people deceased. Item To the Cathedral Church of Bristol 4 pence. Item To the Church of St. Peters in Dorchester a chalice piece gilt. Item to the church of Holy Trinity in Dorchester 6 shillings and 8 pence. Item to the church of All Hallows [i.e. All Saints]in Dorchester 3 shillings and 4 pence. Item to any of the poor people that shall do prayer to my burial 1 pence. Item to the poor people and to the persons within the town of Dorchester forty shillings by the year during the term of three years next after my departing this life to be paid and distributed by my executors or their assigns in the time of lent: [Item] to my brother Rowland CHUCHILL my gown furred with [ffoyms? foims?] and my coat of [sad?] [mccer?] collar [&?] To every servant in my house 2 shillings Item to every of my godchildren 4 pence. to my son John CHURCHILL 2 hundred pounds of lawful money of England to be paid unto him by my executors at such time as he shall accomplish the age of 21 years. Item to the same John [CHURCHILL] my house called Mathew Wulffe House with such land and meadow as appertaineth to the same as Mathew Wolfe lately held it to have the same John [CHURCHILL] my son and to his heirs of his body lawfully begotten and if he happen to die without such heirs then to remain to William CHUCHILL my son and his heirs for ever. Item to the same John [CHURCHILL] a gilt Goblet a featherbed two pair of sheets a [coneser?] [coverledd?] a pillow a pair of blankets Item and I will that my executors shall give unto said John [CHURCHILL] sufficient funding and apparel until he come to the age of 21 years. Item to Edith my wife my best goblet my salt with the cow and my best cup with the cow with best cup with his cow I will that she leave to my son William after her decease and to his heirs [Item] To my daughter Elizabeth forty one pounds which pr [presently] John Harssley oweth me. The remainder of all my goods I will immediately after my death to be equally divided in two parts by my overseers and so being divided I give and bequeath them to Edith my wife and William CHURCHILL my son, that is to say one part of the same to Edith my wife and the other to William my son whom I make my executors Item I do constitute and make Thomas SYMONDE Gyles WINTEESEY and Denis BONNDE Overseers of this my will To this ?enth my t??? Thomas SYMONDES and Richard CHURCHILL Proved by the executors 25th Aug 1557 Children :-
(3.2) Elizabeth Churchill daughter and co-heir married bef 1st Oct 1597 to Bruen [Brune & Brian] Williams Esq of Tyneham, Sheriff of Dorset in 1631. Bruen was the son of John Williams of Tyneham by his wife Jane daughter of Sir John Bruen of Rowner in Southampton. His Pedigree is given at page 98 of the 1623 Visitation and page 77 of the 1677 visitation of Dorset. 2. William CHURCHILL (c1541-1602) Esq of Dorchester is thought to have been born in Holy Trinity Parish in Dorchester about the year 1541. He inherited half his fathers estate in 1557, the other half was owned by his mother Edith and may also have come to him at her death. Charter 648 (10 Jan 1562) held in the Municipal Records of Dorchester shows that also among his properties was a house in All Saints Parish in a lane behind or close to the church. He married one of the daughters of John SWAINE [SWAYNE] , of Blandford by his wife Agnes nee Ryves. Unfortunately we do not have her Christian name but William's wife is thought to have been born circa 1545 and they married around 1565 probably in the brides parish of Blandford. She presumably pre-deceased him as she is not provided for in William's will nor that of her father John Swayne of Blandford Forum (PROB 11/78) which was dated 17th Feb 1590/1 and was proved on 22nd Oct 1591. William Churchill was elected Bailiff of Dorchester in 1567 and was instrumental that year, along with Luke Adyn a capital burgess of Dorchester, in establishing the 'Free School' in Dorchester. He was elected Bailiff again in the year 1573.William died early in 1602 and was buried at St Peter's church in Dorchester in accordance with the wishes expressed in his Will. Parish Registers for St Peters prior to 1653 have not survived. dated 12th March 1599 Proved 18 Nov 1602 PROB 11/100 I William CHURCHILL of Dorchester in the County of Dorset Gentleman My Body to be buried in St Peters Church Dorchester finding myself of late years to be grieved with maine? sickness and knowing that I now grow old, so that by course of nature I cannot live long, therefore before the extremity either of sickness or age happen have determined to make my last Will and Testament the 12th day of March 1599, for the disposition of some part of my lands and of goods and chattels: To the end hereinafter I may not be troubled with worldly cares, but may wholly bestow my time in prayer and repentance for my sins. And therefore First I bequeath my body to the earth to be buried in Saint Peters Church in Dorchester aforesaid, my soul to Almighty God my saviour and redeemer; I give to the churchwardens of the said church of Saint Peters, to be employed for reparations there twenty shilling, To the churchwardens of Holy Trinity in Dorchester aforesaid for the reparations of that church ten shillings, To the churchwardens of All Saints in Dorchester aforesaid for the reparations of that church ten shillings. Item:I give ten pounds to be bestowed and distributed by my executor to the poor people of Dorchester aforesaid And I do appoint that my executor at my burial shall provide and bestow 12 frieze gowns to twelve poor people of Dorchester that is to say six poor men and six gowns to six poor women. Item: I give to Anne BROWNE my daughter a ring of 12 shillings with a deaths head on it for remembrance of me, And I will that my executor shall provide the same ring. Item: To Martha COLLIER, my son [in-law] Edward COLLIER's daughter, £5; Item: To my daughter Virtue HUNTON £10 And to her 2 daughters Elizabeth and Marye £5 each And I forgive my son [in law] Thomas LYNTON such money as he oweth to me. Item: I devise all my estate and interest fieth (5) of corn and hay in Great Burton and Little Burton (6) in the county of Dorset unto my brother [in-law] Richard SWAYNE and to my nephew Thomas FREAKE of intent and purpose that they their executors and assigns with the yearly profits thereof shall relieve my daughter Grace WATTS so long as she shall live, If my lease of the same tythes continue so long; And if she die during the said lease then they shall suffer William WATTS her son to have the profits thereof so long as he lives, And if the said William WATTS die during the the same lease then they shall permit and suffer Robert WATTS another of the sons of the said Grace to have the whole profits thereof for ever. Item: I devise to the said William WATTS being my godson one Barn in the parish of All Saints in Dorchester now in the possession of Stephen FASE or his assigns, to have and to hold to the said William WATTS and his heirs for ever Item: I give the said William twenty pounds if he live until he come to the age of twenty and one years, And I give to Robert WATTS his brother five pounds to be paid him in his age of sixteen years And to John WATTS another brother of the said William five pounds to be paid at his age of sixteen years, And in the meantime would my executor should employ the sons so given to the said Robert WATTS and John WATTS that it may help relieve them in their minorities Item: I give to Elizabeth WATTS and Elinor WATTS two of the daughters of the said Grace ten pounds each to be paid them within two years after my decease, And I would have my executor deliver the same money so given to Elizabeth and Elinor into the hands of their friends because they are infants, to the end it may be employed to their best benefit, And I Will my executor shall give my daughter Grace during her life pasturing for a milch cow in Fordington according to the moot custom there, And because I have had the custody of Giles ADDIS son of Thomas ADDIS and have brought him up long, and for those I would he should be satisfied all that is due by me unto him, I will that if the said Giles do at his full age make unto my executor a general release, that then my Executor shall pay unto him threescore pounds, And whereas I have a bond or bill of our Thomas MUNDAY late of Burton in the parish of Charminster deceased for the payment of ten pounds my will is if that may be recovered then my executor shall pay unto the same Giles the same ten pounds Item: I give unto Marie PALMER my servant 20 shillings unto my servant Margaret [Blank] ten shillings , To Jone STONE ten shillings To Jone PATCH ten shillings To Joane SMETHES 5 shillings, Item: I will that my executor shall pay to the poor of Poole the five pounds which Richard JOLIFFE deceased gave them. The Rest: of my goods and chattels my debts and legacies paid and my funeral discharged I give to my son and heir John CHURCHILL whom I make sole executor: And I do constitute and appoint my brother [in-law] Richard SWAINE and cousin Thomas FREAK to be Overseers of thos my last will to whom I give two several rings with death heads of 40 shillings each; In Witness: whereof I have put my hand and seal the day and year first written William CHURCHILL This will was sealed and published in the presence of us whose names are subscribed the 12th day of March 1599 Richard SWAINE; William WHITEHEAD Proved: This written testament was proved before magistrate John Gibson doctor of law at London on 18th Nov 1602 by John CHURCHILL the son and executor of the deceased to whom administration was granted
2.1 John Churchill (1567/8-1621) of Stinsford and Muston - son and heir - (See 3 below) 2.2 Vertue Churchill (b. circa 1569 ) married Thomas Hunton of Knoyle, Wiltshire 2.3 Grace Churchill (b. circa 1571) married before 12 Mar 1599 to John Wattes of Dorchester 2.4 Ann Churchill (b. circa 1573) married to ...Browne -- bequest from her father in his will 1602 of a death head ring of 12 shillings 2.5 Martha Churchill (b. circa 1575) Note:- Often referred to as Mary but fathers Will names her as Martha Collier. Therefore married before 12 Mar 1599 to Edward Collier 5th son of John Collier of Piddletrenthide she is reputed to have died 22nd Mar 1599 and been buried at Piddletrenthide
A Sketch of Muston Manor c1800 (1.15) 3. John CHURCHILL (c1568-1621) Esq of Stinsford a clothier by trade who lived 2 miles from Dorchester at Stinsford in Dorset. Only son and heir of 2 above he matriculated at Hart's Hall Oxford on 16th March 1586/7 aged 18 and was admitted to Middle Temple in 1588/9. From information held at the Dorset history Centre [DC-DOB/32/1] John appears to be the "Churchill of Colliton" referred to by David Underdown on page 13 of his book 'Fire from Heaven,' who in 1598 established a fund from which loans were to be made to deserving 'poor artificers', a type of endowment that was becoming common in other English towns about this time. THIS INDENTURE TRIPERTITE made the eight and twentiethe daie of September in the one and Forteth yere of the Raign of our Soveraine Ladie Elizabeth [1599] by the grace of God of England Fraunce and Ireland Quene defender of the faith, &c. Betwene me, John CHURCHELL of Corton in the Countie of Dorset, gent., of the first part, Sir George TRENCHARD knight and John WYLLYAMS Esquier, Brewyn WILLYAMS and Maximilyan MOONE gent, of the second part, William CHURCHILL, brother of the said John CHURCHILL, Mathewe CHUBBE, Edmond DASHWOOD, inhabitants of the Borough of Dorchester in the said countie of Dorset of the thirde part. WHERAS I, the said John CHURCHILL, have delivered into the handes of the said William CHURCHILL, Mathewe CHUBB and Edmunde DASHWOOD the some [sum] of one hundred poundes of lawfull money of England, to be imployed and governed for and towardes the Relief mayntenance and setting on worke of the poore Artificers of the said Borough of Dorchester to have contynewannce for ever, NOWE this Indenture witnesseth That I the said John CHURCHILL, doe by these presents ordeyne and apoint that the said William CHURCHELL, Mathew CHUBBE and Edmunde DASHWOOD and their successors henceforthfor ever, shallbe Threasourers of the said some of one hundred poundes to them delivered as aforesaid for the poore Artificers of Dorchester aforesaid, AND that the said Sir George TRENCHARD Knight and John AYLLAMS Esquire and their successors together with the said Brewyn WILLIAMS and Maximilyan MOONE, and the heires of my two daughters Elizabeth and Anne, wives of the same Brewyn and Maximilian, shalbe Auditors and Visitors of the said Threasourers and the poore Artificers. AND I doe further ordayne that the said Threasourers for the time beinge, with the advice and assent of the said Auditors or some or one of them, shall deliver fourth yerelie vnto the poore Artificers of the same Borough of Dorchester such as shall and will put in good sureties for the Repayment therof, to eache of them a severall porcion of the said treasure, for the settinge on worke and maintenannce of them and their familie, to be repaid againe yerely vpon the Feast of Sainte Mychaell tharchangell, and then to be delivered fourth againe, for one yere, vpon like bonde and Suertoes, AND so yerely and successiuely for ever. AND if any poore Artificers of the said Borough shall wante Stocke to sett them selves on worke and be not able to put in such Surities as aforesaid, That in such case such other Artificers of better ability as shall receave any part of the said Treasure in Loane as aforesaid shall yelde some moderate consideration (not exceeding Five for the Hundred) for the same, to be distributed vnto the other poorer Artificers aforesaid for their Relief, as to the good discretion of the said Threasourers with such assent shall seeme most to meete and conveinient. AND if any part of the said Treasure by the decaye or insufficiency of any of the Artificers Surities or Bondes aboue mencioned shall happen to bee consumed or wasted Then the same to be made vp againe and supplied of such moderate consideration to be taken as aforesaid, whereby the Stocke of the said Treasure may be continued for ever. AND I do ordeyne that the said Threasourers and their Successors yerelie vpon the Feast daie of Sainct Mychaell Tharchangell or within tenne dayes next after the same Feast shall meete and assemble themselves together before the said Auditors or their successors or before some one of them, and shall deliver vp in writinge in a Register booke to be kept for that purpose a true account of the state of the said Treasure, and howe the same is imployed and in whose handes it remayneth, and vpon what securitie, to the ende the same accompts may be subscribed with the handes of the said Auditors or some of them, and their Advice and consent to be given from tyme to tyme for further imployment direction and safetie of the same stocke. AND if it shall happen any of the said Auditors Visitors or Threasourers being butofficers for lief [relief] as aforesaid to die or to refuse the execucion thereof, That then and so often the Survivors of them or the most parte of them respectively, shall chuse one other meete and sufficient person to succeede in the roome and office of the person so deceased, and so successively for ever, wherby the number of the officers aforesaid may remayne full and complete for ever, and the trust and interest of the siad Threasourers may not at any time be cast vpon executors or administrators. AND I do apoint that one parte of this Tripertite Indenture shall remaine in Custodye of the Bailiffs and Burgesses of Dorchester aforesaid to be safely kept in the Towne Chest there, one other part thereof to remayne in the Custodie of the said Sir George TRENCHARD Knight and his successors,and the thirde part thereof to remayne in the Custodie of me and myne heires for ever. AND YET NEVERTHELESS for the better preservacion of this myne ordynannce in tyme to come I do ordeyne and apointe that this present deede Indented shalbe acknowledged and inrolled before some of the Justices and Clearke of the Peace of this Countie of Dorset to remayne of Recorde in Custodie of the Custos Rotulorum amongst other records of the same Countie for ever. AND I do request the said auditors and Visitors that if any negligence or abuse shall happen to be in any of the said Threasourers, wherby the trust in them reposed shall not be performed, that then in such case they shall vse their indevors, by the ayde of the Sessions of the peace or the ordinary of the same place, to cause the same to be reformed and redressed, as to their wisedomes and good discrecions shall seeme meete. AND i do earnestly desier my said trustie friends to voutsafe their charitable aydes to the performannce of this my charitable intent. IN WITNESS WHEROF to every parte of the same Indentures all the said parties have putt their handes and Seales. YEAVEN the daye and yere first above written and in the year of our Lord God one thousand five hundred nynetie and nyne, 1599." B.14"
John WYLLYAMS: seal, a shield. quarterly, 1 and 4, a greyhound courant, between three Cornish choughs; 2 and 3, three bucks heads couped. John CHURCHILL: Seal, a monogram. Bruen WILLIAMS: Seal lost. Max. (Maximilyan) MOONE: Seal a maunch within a bordure charged with crosses, a crescent for difference, helmet, mantling and cest. Will'am (William) CHURCHILL Seal, T.I.(?) within a diamond. Per me Mattaheu' CHUBBE: Seal, a merchant's mark between the letters "M.C." Edmunde DASHWOODE: Seal a merchant's mark with "D" at its lower termination.
Endorsed on B.14 " John CHURCHILL, of Corton by Indenture Tripartite, dat' 2* Sep, 41 Eliz. did constitute diuers in trust for the imployment of £100 for the poore of Dorchester, 1599 1648: Sep 18th - "Vpon enquiry about the £100 given by Mr Churchel to be lent vnto the pore Artificers gratis, etc we find that there is none og the Feoffees, Visitors nor Treasrers living. That Mr Edmund DASHWOOD was the last Treasurer, and by Nathaniel DASHWOOD wee are enformed that there is in the hands of:- John CHURCHILL, the Taylor £5 - Suretyes George Lawrence George PANCHARD £5 - Suretyes Jasper Colston Robert GILLETT £3 - Suretyes Thomas Clench. Nathaniel BOWER £1 (no suretyes) John MEEDER £5 Suretyes Thomas Clench Benjamin DARBY £10 Suretyes Henry Hoskins [C.12]
3.2 Gervase Churchill (b. abt 1600) 2nd eldest son, may have died as not mentioned in his mothers will of 1641 3.3. Richard Churchill (abt 1602 - 1672) 3rd eldest son, according to William Whiteway's Diary he married Edith Blatchford in Dorchester (probably St Peters) on 14th Sep 1630. Edith was the 8th child from the marriage of Richard Blatchford to Frances Combes of Ashmore c1597 whose pedigree and this union with Richard Churchill is recorded in the Visitation of London taken in 1633. Described as a woollen draper of Dorchester he was granted administration over the estate of John Hardy of Beaminster on 5th July 1641 as he had died intestate and owed him money. He also received a bequest of £10 under his mother's Will which was proved on 10th July 1641. Link to his marriage and more information about his extensive family inc that of his son and heir Richard Churchill (c1633-1713/14). 3.4 Rev. John Churchill MA (1603-1682) 4th eldest son. Born c1603, he matriculated at Queens College Oxford on 10th Nov 1621 aged 18; awarded his BA degree on 21st Oct 1624 and an MA from St Edmund Hall on 26 May 1627. He was ordained a priest on 24th May 1635 and presented as rector to his fathers parish of Stinsford on 16th March 1637 and also instituted as Rector of Steeple on 22nd June that year. (1.2) They also appointed in 1637 a curate the Rev Benjamin Maber to assist him. John Churchill received a bequest from his mother in 1641 of £10 and died on 25th May 1682. He was buried at Steeple on 28th. He left a will dated 14th Oct 1681 (PROB 11/370) from which it is clear that at Elizabeth's marriage he charged his estates with a dowry of £1,000 for her. His place at Steeple was taken by Samuel Bolde who was imprisoned that year by James II after a spirited defence defence of the rights of dissenters to their own beliefs. John left by Sarah his wife, three daughters (1.9) so they probably married just prior to the start of the civil war circa 1641, but we have not located the marriage as many records do not survive from this period and do not therefore have her full name:- (1) Sarah Churchill (1642-1675) bap at Steeple on 3 Feb 1642/3 married to William COLLINS at Steeple on 14th Sep 1664 and died on 5th Dec 1675 where a memorial to her survives in the pavement within the alter rails at Steeple church. His body was interred 4 days later on the 9th. (2) Maria [Mary] Churchill bap at Steeple on 6 May 1646 married John SCOVILE at Steeple on 8th Sep 1665 and had a son John Scovile baptised there on 10th Feb 1668 to whom her father in 1682 left £50 and all the books in my study; also a daughter Elizabeth Scovile bap on 1st Nov 1677 who was the main beneficiary under her fathers will. (3) Elizabeth Churchill bap 8th Feb 1648/9 at Steeple married to Nathaniel BOND (1634-1707) at Steeple on 21st Dec 1667 who in 1660 had bought from his elder brother the Lutton estate and was to be knighted and appointed Recorder of Weymouth in 1699. Elizabeth died on the 18th December 1674 ,without issue, and was buried at Steeple on 21st of that month.
dated 16 Apr 1641 Proved 10th July 1641 PROB 11/186 In the name of God Amen I Ellnor CHURCHILL of Dorchester in the County of Dorset widow being sick in body yet of perfect memory & state of mind (My God be praised) knowing the mortality of my present being no man having continuance here willing a desire to express my intent & meaning in disposing of those blessings which Dod Almighty hath bestowed upon me amongst my children desiring that although their expectations supposing my present estate to be greater than in truth it is They will all of them endeavour so to pray to the living Lord that they continually be united as brethren and no discord arise between them And to accept as that small provision & parcel out of that talent that heavenly God hath lent me do so make my last Will & Testament in manner and form following. First: I give and bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God from whence I had it trusting & relying on the merits & mediation of Jesus Christ my only Saviour & Redeemer having through & by him only to be saved My body to be buried near my dear deceased husband in St Peters Church in Dorchester aforesaid. Now concerning my temporal estate:- First: I give and bequeath unto my son Richard CHURCHILL as a remembrance of my love ten pounds; To my son John CHURCHILL ten pounds; To my son Maximilian CHURCHILL ten pounds; To my son Thomas CHURCHILL ten pounds; To my God daughter Ellnor [Elinor] COOPER ten pounds; To her sister Dorothy COOPER five pounds; To my daughter Edith PARR five pounds; I give and bequeath to my daughter Joane CHAPPELL my gold border given unto me by my mother her God mother Item: I give and bequeath unto my servant & kinswoman Virtue COLSON ten pounds Item: I give and bequeath unto my servant James WALLIS five pounds Item: I give unto William SQUIBB forty shillings Item: I give the poor of the parish five pounds Lastly: I give and bequeath unto my eldest son William CHURCHILL my silver basin & ewer with all the residue of my goods and chattels & household stuff and the legacy of fifty pounds given me by my late deceased dear brother father MILLER my debts and lagacies & funeral paid & discharged whom I make my sole executor of this my last will and testament desiring & entreating him to be a friend & loving brother to all his brothers and sisters and to pay all my legacies hereby given Although they may want form in law My will intent meaning being really & plainly expressed. In Witness: whereof I have put my hand & seal the sixteenth day of April in the seventeen year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord King Charles Anno Domini 1641 Elinor CHURCHILL Signed & sealed in the presence of us Richard PERIN: George COLE Probate of the written testament was approved at London 10th July 1641 4. William CHURCHILL (c1598-1680) Esq of Muston, Piddlehinton, Eldest son and heir of 3 above. High Sheriff of Dorset 1639 He does not always appear to have seen eye to eye with the local magistrates over performance of his manorial duties. At the Quarter Sessions held at Blandford between 10th and 13th January 1632 the constables for the hundred of Puddletown reported that the tithings of Little Puddle and Muston had failed to appoint a tithing man as required by law and the Court ordered William CHURCHILL, who inhabited the tithing, to provide a tithing man at his own charge or attend Court to show cause why not. Presumably he complied with the order but the following year at the Blandford Quarter Sessions (held between 7th to 10th Jan 1634) it was reported that he had been elected constable of the parish of Puddletown but had neglected his office. The Court ordered that he take his oath on pain of a fine of £10 and if he refused he was to be bound over to appear at the next Sessions. He was nevertheless elected as High Sheriff 1639-43 and married on 5th Feb 1620/1 to Mary YARD the daughter of George Yard Esq of Churston Ferrers, Devon. He is credited with having built the current House at Colliton (see picture left, photograph by Phillip Allingham and position on John Speeds Map of Dorchester in 1611). The British History website, and listed buildings record, confirms that it was built in the 17c and extended circa 1700 but very extensively remodeled in the 2nd quarter of the 18c. The Visitation for 1677 gives William and Mary's surviving children as shown below. William Churchill inherited his fathers estate from his mother in 1641. He was buried at Piddlehinton on 12th Mar 1680,
4.2 John CHURCHILL JP (1622-1682) Esq of Muston J.P. 2nd child but eldest son and heir baptised at Churston Ferrers Devon 15th Dec 1622. (1.8) He became a student at the Middle Temple in London in 1647: JP for Dorset 1660: he was elected Member of Parliament for Dorchester in the Cavalier Parliament. He was commissioner for assessment from 1661 to 1680. In 1662 he became a freeman of Poole and Lyme Regis. He was commissioner for corporations for Dorset from 1662 to 1663. In 1675 he was commissioner for recusants. He succeeded his father in 1680. Married (1) Bridgett VAUGHAN daughter of Charles Vaughan of Ottery St Mary Devon on 30th May 1650 settlement after marriage dated 2nd Aug 1655 and (2) Frances HOOKE daughter of John Hooke MA (c1605-1672) of Bramshott Hants. Their London issued marriage bond is available to view on ancestry.com and is dated 6th July 1664 wherein he is described as "John CHURCHILL of Puddle Hinton in Dorset a widower of about 40 years" and "Frances HOOKE of the parish of Bramshott in the County of Southampton a spinster aged about 21 years". Francis [i.e. Frances] recorded as his wife was buried at Piddlehinton on 14th Nov 1672. John Churchill was buried Piddlehinton 22nd Dec 1682 leaving a will dated 12th day of October 1682. (PROB 11/375) his will shows him to have been in financial difficulties, but most of his property seems to have gone eventually to his brother, William Churchill (1627/8-1702). 4.3 George Churchill (1625-1664) baptised Piddlehinton 16 Oct 1625 buried there on 9th May 1664 described in the burial register as the son of William Churchill of Muston Esq. 4.4 William Churchill (1627/8-1702) (See 5 below) baptised at Piddlehinton on 15 Jan 1627/8 4.5 Mary Churchill (1629-?) baptised at Piddlehinton on 16 Dec 1629 4.6 Eleanor Churchill baptised Piddlehinton on 11 Dec 1631: she married Robert Swayne at Piddlehinton on 18 Dec 1656 4.7 Henry Churchill (1634-1691) baptised at Piddlehinton on 11 Jan 1634/5: he married twice 1stly to Hannah GALLER at Piddlehinton on 17 Apr 1671 and 2ndly to Elizabeth CHEEKE at Piddlehinton on 4th April 1682 5. William CHURCHILL (1627-1702) Esq the Younger of Muston baptised at Piddlehinton on 15 Jan 1627/8 the 4th child from the marriage of William CHURCHILL (c1598-1680) and Mary YARD. Heir to his eldest brother John see 4.2 above and inherited his fathers estate when John died in 1682. He married Grace MELLER the daughter of Sir John Meller (d.1650) of Little Bredy in the parish of Winterbourne Came in Dorset by his wife Dorothy (Mary) daughter of Sir John Swynerton of London knight. William was buried at Piddlehinton on 3rd Aug 1702 and his Will dated 28th July 1699 was proved on 20 Nov 1702 by his son referred to as Charly CHURCHILL. Grace was buried at Piddlehinton on 14 Nov 1678. The following children were baptised at Piddlehinton:-
(5.2) John Churchill (1657-1709) : son and heir baptised at Piddlehinton on 10th Feb 1657 :- (See 6 Below) (5.3) Charles Churchill (1658- 1723) : baptised at Piddlehinton on 1st Mar 1658 he inherited the Muston estate from his father in 1702 and his brother John's property in 1709. To support the running of his brothers property he borrowed a large sum of money from his brother's widow Ann (See codicil to her Will dated 17th June 1722) . Buried at Fordington St Georges Church 14th July 1723 leaving a Will ( Link to transcription ) left his estates to William Churchill (1686-1737) 2nd son of his uncle Henry Churchill (1634-1691) of Dorchester. (5.4) Henry Churchill (1663-1672) baptised at Piddlehinton 28th Aug 1663 and buried Piddlehinton 8th July 1672 (5.5) Grace Churchill (d.1680) the daughter of William Churchill was buried at Piddlehinton 25th Oct 1680 (1.17) (5.6) Frances Churchill (d.1669) a daughter (1.17) of Muston, Piddlehinton, Dorset Dorset Archdeaconry Court Ref Ad/Dt/W/1702 Event Rec 25 dated 28th July 1699 Proved 20th Nov 1702
Impremis: I make void all former Wills and Testaments [Item:] I give and bequeath unto my servant John COAT ten pounds Item: I give and bequeath unto Elizabeth CHAPPEL my maid Servant Ten Pounds Item: I give and bequeath unto the aforesaid John COAT and Elizabeth CHAPPEL the bed, bolster, blankets and rug that the said Elizabeth CHAPPEL now lies upon and also one pair of sheets Lastly: I give and bequeath unto my son Charly CHURCHILL. whom by these presents I do make and constitute the sole and only executor of this my last Will and Testament, All my goods and chattels whatsoever paying all my just and lawful debts . Dated the twenty eighth day of July in the year of our Lord God 1699 Signed Will: CHURCHILL [Note on reverse of Will " This is my Last Will, Open it when I am dead and not before"] Sealed and delivered in the presence of following: John HOOKE: John SYMONTS The mark of Mrs CHAPPEL PROVED: 20th November 1702 Inrat fuit Executor Cormei Signed Thomas POPE Surrogate 6. John CHURCHILL (1657-1709) Esq of Colliton and Fordington, M.P. for Dorchester in 1708, heir to William Churchill (1627-1702), as his elder brother William died an infant but he must have been given control of Colliton House and his fathers estate in Fordington prior to his fathers death at the age of 75 in 1702 as his father's will does not mention him at all and leaves only Muston Manor to his younger brother Charles. John was baptised at Piddlehinton on 10th Feb 1657 and Matriculated at Trinity College Oxford 5th May 1676 aged 17 (born 1659?). Barrister at Law Inner Temple London 1675 called to the bar 1683. He was one of the signatories to the oath of allegiance made to his excellency King Charles II on 31st August 1681 which was signed by 300 of the ruling elite in Dorchester. He married in 1693 to Ann CLAVELL (1650-1722) daughter of Roger CLAVELL Esq of Smedmore and widow of John DARRELL Esq; Their marriage settlement according to Hutchins History of Dorset was dated 8th July 1693; M.P. Dorchester 1708 alongside his distant kinsman the bookseller Awnsham Churchill. John CHURCHILL died 24th April 1709 and was buried at the Temple Churchyard in London 27th May 1709 survived by his wife Anne Churchill who died and was buried in a woollen shroud at Kimmeridge in Dorset on 26th July 1722. As can be seen from the transcription below he leaves bequests to his younger brother Charles (See 5.3 above) and the rest to his widow Ann . His brother Charles will in 1723 confirms that he had only one son also named William CHURCHILL. His wife Ann CHURCHILL was buried at Kimmeridge in Dorset on 20th July 1722 leaving a Will PROB 11/586 dated 6th July 1720 with a codicil dated 17th June 1722 which was proved 8th Aug 1722.. dated 08 Feb 1705 Proved 07 May 1709
First: I give unto my dear wife Anne all my plate jewels and household goods [Item:] I give unto my brother Charles CHURCHILL (after the decease of my wife Anne) all my lands commonly called and known by the name of 'Lowers' [Lourds] and all other lands in the parish of ffordington unto him the said Charles CHURCHILL his heirs and assigns for ever, also [Item:] I give and bequeath unto my brother Charles CHURCHILL the sum of five hundred pounds to be paid to him as followeth (vizt) two hundred pounds part of the said five hundred pounds to be paid to him on the next quarter day come twelve month that shall happen next after after my decease, the other three hundred pounds to be paid to him the next quarter day to come two years that shall happen next after my decease and I having a very great assurance of my wife's kindness to my cousin Anne SWAINE therefore I leave her wholly to her disposal to give her as she thinks convenient All the rest and residue of my personal estate goods and chattels whatsoever I do give and bequeath unto my dear Wife Anne and I do make her my said wife Anne full and sole executrix of this my last will and testament and I do hereby revoke disannul and make void all former Wills and Testaments by me heretofore made In Witness whereof I the said John CHURCHILL have hereunto set my hand and seal the eighth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and five. John CHURCHILL Signed sealed and published in the presence of us E Hodges: J Eastment; H Hodges junior Probate: Granted at London to Anne CHURCHILL Relict 7th May 1709 7. William CHURCHILL (d. 1695/6) the Younger Esq of Colliton (and Muston) He married in the Church of St Mary the Virgin at Melbury Bubb in Dorset on 21st July 1686 to Barbara HOLLOWAY who was described as being from Broad Sydling. She was the daughter of Peter HOLLOWAY Esq of Goodleigh by Honor his wife the daughter of Hubert HUSSEY Esq of Sydling. William Churchill died intestate and was buried at Piddlehinton on 17th February 1695/6, an extensive inventory being taken of his goods on 26th of that month. A Letter of Administration was granted on 2nd June 1696 to his relict Barbara Churchill allowing her to administer his estate which appears to have been left probably in trust to his son and heir William. Barbara Churchill was subsequently buried at Piddlehinton on 27th June 1724 but she also died intestate and her estate was left unadministered by her daughters Honor and Grace Churchill who are referred to as her administrators. As a consequence her son William eventually applied for and on 28th Sep 1745 was granted a Letter of Administration for her estate.
(7.1) Grace Churchill (1687-1735) She was baptised at Piddlehinton on 21st April 1687 and remained a spinster living in Dorchester but being buried at Piddlehinton on 13th Aug 1735. She left a Will dated 28 Feb 1734 which was proved 09 October 1735 leaving many bequests to friends and relatives but the bulk of her estate to her brother William (7.2) Honor Churchill (1689- 1734) She was baptised at Holy Trinity Church Dorchester on 16th May 1689, remained a spinster living in Dorchester but being buried at Piddlehinton on 19th Oct 1734. She left a Will dated 11th Sep 1734 which was proved on 22 Nov 1734 leaving all her estate in trust with her brother William for the benefit of her sister Grace (7.3) John Churchill (1691- ?) He was baptised at Holy Trinity Church Dorchester on 18th Nov 1691. He clearly died prior to the death of his father in 1695 as his younger brother William inherited his father's estate. (7.4) William Churchill (1693-1759) of Colliton (see 8 below). 8. William CHURCHILL (1693-1759) Esq of Colliton son and heir of William CHURCHILL (d.1695/6) and Barbara nee HOLLOWAY. He was born at Colliton on 3rd Jan 1693/4 and baptised at Holy Trinity Church in Dorchester on 8th of that month. He married on 26th June 1729 to Elizabeth MARTIN at her parish church of St Marys in Sturminster Newton. Their first child Elizabeth was baptised at Stratton in 1730 but the rest of their children were born and baptised at Holy Trinity Parish in Dorchester. From the will of Sarah Evomy in 1748 he appears to have been responsible for the erection of the brewhouse in Colliton Row in 1731. As described at Paragraph 7 above he eventually by 1745 had received all the estate of his parents and both spinster sisters. William Churchill died at Colliton but was taken to Muston and buried at Piddlehinton on 17th Feb 1759. He was succeeded by his son William Churchill (1738-1799) (See 9 below) Elizabeth nee MARTIN also died at Colliton in Dorchester but was buried at Piddlehinton with her husband on 18th July 1763. Dated 17th September 1757 Proved 15th Aug 1759
First: I direct my debts funeral expenses and also legacies to be paid out of my personal estate (except such part thereof as is hereinafter specifically otherwise given and bequeathed) and do dispose of all my Real Residue of my Personal Estate as followeth In Performance of and to fulfil my marriage articles bearing date on or about the eighth day of April One thousand Seven hundred and twenty nine on my part give and devise unto my dear wife Elizabeth CHURCHILL and her assigns for and during the term of her life only one Annuity or yearly rent charge of one hundred and fifty pounds per annum free of all deductions for taxes or otherwise with power of distress for the same to be paid quarterly and to commence from the time of my death and to be charged upon and issuing out of my Manor Farm of Muston alias Musterton and Loveford hereinafter given and devised and entailed upon my son William CHURCHILL for life with remainder to his first and other sons entailed with remainders over And I will that the said Annuity her any part thereof shall be chargeable upon or payable out of my personal estate or any part of thereof Also I give unto my said wife as a legacy the sum of one hundred and fifty pounds together with her watch, rings and all other ornaments of her person and I do hereby declare the said several devises to my said wife to be in bar and discharge and in full satisfaction of all dower and other demands whatsoever of my said wife in or to any part of my real or personal estate except that the same is not to extend to debar or exclude her from having and enjoying her widowhood or free benefit in my copyhold estates at Fordington Also I give and devise to my son William Churchill his heirs and assigns all that my Mansion House at Colliton aforesaid with all the buildings courts gardens and the meadow thereto adjoining and all my plate furniture and household goods of what kind soever which at the time of my death shall be in about or belonging to my Mansion House at Colliton aforesaid But it is my will that my said wife Elizabeth (if she thinks proper) shall enjoy and have the use of my said Mansion House with all its buildings courts gardens and the meadow thereto adjoining and all my plate furniture and household goods of what kind soever for one year after my decease and no longer without my son and wife agree to live together which I hope they will I also give // and devise my Manor or reputed Manor of Colliton or Colliton Row and all the tenements thereunto belonging situate in the said Parish of Holy Trinity in Dorchester aforesaid and the ten acres of freehold arable land situate in Fordington Field subject to the right my wife has in them for her life and also all my lands tenements and hereditaments lying in the Parish of Milborn in the said County of Dorset unto my said son William CHURCHILL his heirs and assigns forever provided nevertheless and it is my express Will and desire that in case my said son William CHURCHILL shall before he attain the age of thirty years marry any woman that has not really and bona fide a fortune of two thousand pounds in lands or money that then and in such case for such imprudent act I give and devise my said Mansion House at Colliton aforesaid and all the Manor of Colliton and all other my lands tenements and hereditaments in the said Parish of Holy Trinity and the ten acres of arable land in Fordington Field and also my plate furniture and household goods of what kind soever unto my son George CHURCHILL his heirs and assigns forever Also I give and devise unto my daughter Elizabeth CHURCHILL the sum of Three Thousand One Hundred and Fifty Pounds to be paid her within six months after my decease Also I give and devise unto my said son George CHURCHILL the sum of Three Thousand One Hundred and Fifty Pounds to be paid him when he shall attain the age one and twenty years and in case my said son George shall happen to die before he shall attain the said age of one and twenty years Then it is my Will that the sum of two thousand one hundred pounds part of my said son George 's Legacy shall go and be paid unto my said son William CHURCHILL and the sum of one thousand and fifty pounds the other part of my said son George's legacy shall be paid unto my said daughter Elizabeth, And I Do direct and appoint that my Executor and Executrix hereinafter named shall out of my personal estate pay unto my said son George for his maintenance and education the interest or net produce of his fortune in such manner as they shall think fit until my said son George shall attain the age of one and twenty years or die, provided nevertheless and it is my Will that my Executor and Executrix hereinafter named shall pay all or part of my said son George's fortune of three thousand one hundred and fifty pounds for his better advancement in the World before he shall attain the age of one and twenty years if they shall think it necessary and convenient Also I give and devise all and singular my Manors of Muston alias Musterton and Loveford situate or reputed to be situate in the Parish of Piddlehinton in the said County of Dorset and all other my Real estate whatsoever and wheresoever not herein otherwise devised unto my said son William CHURCHILL for the term of his life without impeachment of waste remainder unto George SOUTHCOTT of Dowlshayes within the Parish of Kilmington in the county of Devon Esquire and Amos PROWSE of South Petherton in the County of Somerset Esquire and their heirs and to the survivors and survivor of them and to the heirs Executors and Administrators of such survivor during the life of my said son William CHURCHILL In TRUST to preserve the counting out remainders out to permit him to receive the rents and profits thereof for his life remainder to the first and every other son and sons of my said son William CHURCHILL lawfully to be begotten severally and successively according to seniority and to the several and respective heirs of their bodies the oldest and every other son of my said son William CHURCHILL and the heir of his and their body and bodies to take severally and successively entail before the younger remainder to all and every the daughter and daughters of my said son William CHURCHILL lawfully to be begotten and the heirs of their bodies as tenants in common and not as joint tenants and in default of such issue remainder to my said son George CHURCHILL for life without impeachment of waste remainder to the said George SOUTHCOTT and Amos PROWSE and their heirs during the life of the said George CHURCHILL IN TRUST to preserve the counting out remainders out to permit the said George CHURCHILL to receive the rents and profits thereof for his life remainder to the first and every other son and sons of the said George CHURCHILL lawfully to be begotten severally and successively according to their seniority and to the several and respective heirs of their bodies the oldest and every other son and sons of the said George CHURCHILL and the heirs of his and their body and bodies to take severally and successively entail before the younger remainder to all and every the daughter and daughters of the said George CHURCHILL lawfully to be begotten and the heirs of their bodies as tenants entail in common and not as joint pennants and in default of such issue to any other son and sons successively which I may hereafter happen to have and the heirs of his and their respective body and bodies the older and the heirs of his body to take before the younger and the heirs of his body. In default of such issue remainder to my said daughter Elizabeth CHURCHILL and the heirs of her body lawfully to be begotten remainder to to my right heirs and I do hereby empower my said sons William and George CHURCHILL and all and every other son and sons which I may happen to have and their issue male severally and respectively as they shall successively become actually possessed of the said // premises by virtue of the entail hereinbefore created to settle limit or appoint all or any part of the entailed premises to and upon any wife or wives they shall respectively marry for the term of her life only and subject to impeachment for waste for and as a jointure and in bar of dower yet do nevertheless on this condition that every such wife shall have only ten pounds per annum lands for every one hundred pounds value of her fortune and no more and also a power of demising at the full and most improved rent that can be gotten for the same all or any part of the entailed premises for any term or number of years not exceeding ten years in possession the said rent to be reserved during the said term and such leases to be subject to impeachment for waste and the leases thereof only (containing counterparts?) of such leases and it is my Will that my executor and executrix hereinafter named to default and reimburse themselves out of my personal estate all costs charges and expenses they or either of them shall at any time hereafter be put unto or be at for or on account of the execution of the Trusts or Powers in them vested by this my Will and Lastly all the rest residue and remainder of my Goods Chattels and Personal estate of what nature or kind soever after my debts legacies and my executors and executrixes expenses are satisfied and paid I give and devise unto John DAMER of Came in the County of Dorset Esquire and my said wife Elizabeth CHURCHILL their executors administrators and assigns In TRUST to be paid and delivered over unto my said son William as soon as my said daughter Elizabeth's and my said son George's fortune of three thousand one hundred and fifty pounds each shall be fully paid and satisfied and in case it shall happen that my personal estate shall not be sufficient to pay unto my said daughter Elizabeth and my said son George their several and respective legacies of three thousand one hundred and fifty pounds each then it is my Will that such deficiency if any be shall be paid out of and chargeable upon my said Mansion House at Colliton and all the buildings courts gardens and the meadow thereto adjoining and all my plate furniture and household goods of what kind soever hereinbefore devised unto my said son William CHURCHILL and I do hereby constitute and appoint the said John DAMER and my said wife Elizabeth executor and executrix In trust as aforesaid of this my last will and testament hereby revoking all former wills by me made In Testimony whereof I have to this my last will and testament contained in these two sheets of paper set my hand and seal the seventeenth day of September in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Seven William CHURCHILL Signed Sealed Published and declared by the said testator as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us who at his request subscribed our names as Witnesses in his presence George COOPER; G STICKLAND; John BRINDLE This WILL was proved at London the Fifteenth day of August in the year of Our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Nine before the Right Worshipful Edward SIMPSON Doctor at Laws Master Keeper or Commissary of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury lawfully constituted by the oaths of John DAMER Esquire and Elizabeth CHURCHILL Widow the Relict of the deceased and the executors named in the said Will to whom Administration was granted of all and singular the goods chattels and credits of the deceased having been first sworn by Commission duly to Administer Children from the marriage:- 9. William CHURCHILL (1738-1799) Esq of Colliton, High Sheriff 1766-67 William was baptised on 15th Sep 1738 at Holy Trinity Church in Dorchester the son of William CHURCHILL (1693-1759) Esq by his wife Elizabeth nee MARTIN. William's name appears on the listing for Colliton Row of persons eligible to serve in the Militia which was taken on 29th July 1758. He was High Sheriff of Dorset in 1766/7. William CHURCHILL, described as a bachelor, and Jane CHURCHILL (1747-1801) , described as a spinster of the parish of St George Hanover Square London , entered into a marriage bond for £200 on 18th October 1773 and the same day a licence to marry was issued. Images are available to view on ancestry.com. He also entered into a marriage settlement which is dated 3rd day of November 1773 and they wed the following day(1.17) . Jane was the daughter of Joshua CHURCHILL (1712-???) of Gussage All Saints Parish in Dorset who also had residence in London. Her father Joshua Churchill had married her mother Sophia SMALL at All Hallows church, Barking by the Tower in London on 14th Oct 1734. She had two elder siblings, Sophia Churchill baptised at Gussage All Saints 21st Nov 1738, and Joshua Churchill baptised at Gussage 10th July 1740. Jane however was baptised in her mothers home parish of St Martin in the Fields in London on 12th June 1747. Her father a descendant of William Churchill (1628-1706) and Elizabeth nee AWNSHAM (1630-1714) inherited his wealth via his uncle Joshua CHURCHILL (1664-1720) and passed it onto his son and heir. In her brothers will dated 13th July 1785 and proved 13th Feb 1786 he bequeathed to Jane "my dear sister and the wife of William CHURCHILL of Colliton within the parish of Holy Trinity in Dorchester for her life , All that my Manor of East Stower with the messuages farms and lands thereto belonging and his farm at Bitcombe in Wimborne Minster and all other freehold lands in the County of Dorset" in trust to preserve the remainders for her sons William Rush Hallett and John Churchill. So Jane was wealthy in her own right and hence some of the conditions in her husbands will. Another document on ancestry is his qualification as a Deputy Lieutenant which I have transcribed below:-
William Churchill died 1st December 1799 and was buried at St Mary's church in Piddlehinton on 9th December. He left a Will which has been transcribed below. His widow Jane died on 12th April 1801 and she was buried with him in the family vault in St Peters on the 19th.
This addition / to the above monument was made in testimony of / fraternal affection to the memory of / Caroline Frances CHURCHILL / one of the above mentioned children / of William Churchill, Esqr: of Colliton / who died May 10th 1808, the 19th year of her age / and was buried in this church by the side / of her much lamented mother". PROB 11/1333 Dated 23rd Nov 1799 Proved 24 Dec 1799 This is the Last Will and Testament of me William CHURCHILL of Colliton House in the County of Dorset Esquire
.Whereas by an indenture bearing date on or about the 3rd day of November in the year of our Lord 1773 being a settlement made previous to my marriage with Jane CHURCHILL my present wife the sum of £5,000 therein mentioned was settled and limited // after my decease upon trust for all and every my younger children by my present wife in such shares and proportions manner and form as I should by any deed to be sealed and delivered by me in the presence of and attested by two or more credible witnesses or by my last will and testament in writing to be by me signed in the presence of and attested by the like number of witnesses should direct or appoint, And (9.1) Revd.William Rush Hallet CHURCHILL (1775-1847) baptised at HT Church in Dorchester on 27th June 1775. Buried Piddlehinton 19th Jan 1847 (9.2) John (Damer) CHURCHILL (1778-1848) bap HT Church in Dorchester on 20th June 1778, residual beneficiary under Joshua CHURCHILL's will dated 13th July 1785 and in his fathers will when he died in 1799. He died in 1848 aged 70(1.17) (9.3) Caroline Frances CHURCHILL (1788-1808) bap HT 28th Dec 1788 buried with her mother aged 19 18th May 1808. (9.4) Sophia CHURCHILL (1779-1800) bap HT 4th Apr 1780 and buried aged 21 on 2nd Dec 1800. A Letter of Administration to administer her estate was granted to her brother William Rush Hallett Churchill on 01 Apr 1801. 10. Revd. William Rush Hallet CHURCHILL (1775-1847) Esq He was the son of William Churchill (1738-1799) of Colliton House Dorchester, armiger, by his wife Jane. Born on 16th July 1774 he was baptised at Holy Trinity Church in Dorchester on 27th June 1775 and educated at Worcester College Oxford where he matriculated 7th March 1792 at the age of 17 and was awarded his BA in 1795 and later became a fellow of All Souls college. He was ordained a deacon at Christchurch Oxford 24th Dec 1797 and as a priest 17th Feb 1799. HIS CHURCH CAREER: records the following appointments:- Rector of Witherstone on 12th June 1799 (an extra-parochial tithing now in the parish of Powerstock) Rector of Bettiscombe on 31st Dec 1799 (a position he formally resigned from on 20th March 1801). Rector of Shaftsbury St Rumbold on 16th Sep 1800, until 1806. On 20th May 1800 John Wood, who had been the vicar of Milborne St Andrew with its attendant chapel at Dewlish for 50 years, was buried at Milborne St Andrew. There appears to have been some difficulty in finding a suitable permanent replacement as it was not until August 1805 that William Rush Hallett Churchill was formally appointed curate there in addition to his existing responsibilities. Instituted Rector of Winterborne St Martin on 3rd July 1806, until 1813 Instituted as Rector of Winerborne Anderson on 23rd Aug 1813 on the death of Nathaniel TEMPLEMAN (1727-1813) who had married Elizabeth CHURCHILL (1730-1800). Unfortunately the church database only extends as far as 1835 but I note that stipendary curates were instituted at both Winterborne Anderson and Milborne St Andrew in 1834 when William was aged 60. At his death in 1847 he was still rector of both Witherstone, which was a sinecure of small value, and Winterborne Anderson (£150 pa) (Link to newspaper reports) HIS FAMILY: He entered into a marriage bond on the 25th May 1798, being bound with Thomas SALISBURY of Fordington to marry Martha TANNER (1776-1855) which he did 3 days later at Walcot in Somerset. Martha was the daughter and co-heir of John TANNER Esq of Tidcombe in Wiltshire and they had six children as shown below. In 1840 he was the main beneficiary under the Will of Mary SHERGOLD spinster of Dorchester.The alumni gives his death as 11th Jan 1847 and he was buried at Piddlehinton in Dorset aged 72 on 19th Jan 1847. His Will is at the National Archives proved 17th Feb 1847. Martha died 27th Nov 1855 leaving a Will dated 7th Apr 1850 which was proved 24 Jan 1856.They had the following children:- (10.1) Eliza Sophia Churchill (1799-1870) privately bap 15th Mar 1799 and received into HT church Dorchester on 8th Oct 1801 with her younger sister (10.2) Frances Caroline Churchill (1801-1886) privately bap 16th May 1801 and received into HT church with her elder sister 8th Oct 1801. Remained a spinster living at Colliton House in Dorchester in 1881 (10.3) William Churchill (1803-1886) eldest son and heir, privately bap 28th May 1803 received into HT Church Dorchester on 21 Jan 1808 ; He was educated at Worcester College where he matriculated 7th March 1821 aged 18; BA 1825; Rector of Winterbourne Stickland Dorset 1824-1884. Died 1st July 1886 (10.4) Georgina Louisa Churchill (1805-1859) privately bap 1st Mar 1805 received into HT Church 9th Dec 1809. died 19th Aug 1859 (1.17) (10.5) Emma Ann Churchill (1806- 1889) privately bap 20 Sep 1806 received into HT Church 9th Dec 1809 ; died 19th Aug 1859, Remained a spinster living at Colliton House in Dorchester in 1881 (10.6) George Churchill BA JP (1811-1885) born on the 10th March he was privately baptised on 15 Mar 1811; received into HT Church 28th Dec 1812; educated at Worcester College Oxford where he matriculated 13th May 1829 aged 18 BA 1833 said to be of Alderholt Park Dorset (1.17) . He married May 1835 Frances 3rd daughter of Rev Middleton ONSLOW Rector of Bradford Peverell Dorset and had issue:-
(10.6.2) George Oslow Churchill (1838-1821) Baptised 12th Dec 1838 at Melcombe Regis in Dorset; late 15th Regt JP, Major 7th Lancashire Militia born 1st Nov 1838 Buckland Ripers Dorset; unmarried aged 42 in 1881 living at Colliton House in Dorchester with his spinster aunts married Elizabeth Margaret Sarah Monins a native of Dublin in Ireland on 16th Feb 1882 at All Saints Paddington London. Was living at 3 Gloucester row Melcombe Regis in 1882 when executor of his sister Matilda's will. George described as of Aldersholt Park died 26th Feb 1921 at Bournemouth leaving an estate of £80,029 (10.6.3) Harriett Churchill (1840- ?) Baptised at Buckland Ripers 17th Feb 1840. (10.6.4) Charles Morant Churchill (1842-1909) Baptised Buckland Ripers 21st June 1842. Capt 50th Regt born 19th May 1842; married 5th Apr 1877 Ellen Anneta only daughter of Edmunde Meade WALDO Esq of Stonewall Park Kent by whom he had issue - Frances Cicely Evelyn (1881-1923) and Charles Waldo Lionel (1883-1902) ; Charles Morant Churchill was buried at Hampreston 28th Oct 1909 aged 67. Described as of Holmwood Park near Wimborne a Lieutenant Colonal in his Majestys Army (retired) he die4d on 25th Oct 1909 leaving an estate of £53,892 to his widow. (10.6.5) Lucy Sophia Churchill (1845 - ) Baptised at Buckland Ripers 21st Feb 1845 (10.6.6) Emma Isabella Churchill (1844 - ) Baptised at Buckland Ripers 13th Feb 1844 11. Reverend William CHURCHILL (1803-1886) [©Richard Smith]
Married Julia Charlotte Mackenzie GORDON ( born at Government House, Plymouth 1814 ) at Walcot, Bath, Somerset on 26th November 1839. Julia died at Winterborne Stickland on 10th August 1857 and was buried there on 15th August. William died 1st July 1886 at Drayton House, Weymouth, aged 83, and was buried at Winterborne Stickland on 5th July 1886. They had the following children - (11.1) William CHURCHILL baptised at Winterborne Stickland 9th November 1840. Listed in the 1851 census at school in Blandford, Dorset. The Cambridge University Alumni gives the following - educated at Brighton College, and entered Trinity College, Cambridge April 1859. Graduated with a B.A. degree in 1964 and admitted to Lincoln’s Inn to train as a barrister November 1863. Called to the Bar in 1866. Member of Cambridge University cricket team, and played for MCC against Oxford University in 1870 and Cambridge University in 1872. appears in no census after 1871 and the 1875 Electoral Register at Winterborne Stickland - was he abroad ? William Churchill is a common name. A shipping arrival at Southampton on 23rd February 1892 of a William Churchill born 1841 might be him, but he then does not appear in the 1901 or 1911 census ? Peter Churchill on Ancestry says William died whilst out shooting with his brother Reginald at Berrynarbor, Devon, but gives no date. William is recorded as dying at Woking on 20th October 1907. His probate was £41,656, and his Executors were his three brothers Col. Mackenzie Churchill H.M. Army, Lt. Co. Seton Churchill H.M. Army and Rev’d Stuart Churchill. In a conveyance held at Dorset History Centre dated 9th October 1907, just days before he died, William Churchill conveyed Colliton House and two cottages etc. to the then occupant of Colliton House Denzil Hughes Onslow - see Notes on Colliton House and Estate owned by Churchill family for over four centuries. In 1933 it was then sold to Dorset County Council. (11.2) Julia Louisa CHURCHILL baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 25th January 1842. Married Richard St. Andrew St. John a gentleman aged 32 at Winterborne Stickland on 17th October 1871. Died at “ Dunliffe “, Ealing, Middlesex on 20th September 1898. (11.3) Vice Admiral Orford CHURCHILL baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 24th August 1843. Joined the Royal Navy on 5th December 1857, and in 1871 census was a Lieutenant R.N. on HMS Narcissus. On 26th November 1872 married Edith Maria Preston at Minstead, Hampshire. Was on the Navy retired list as a Vice Admiral. Orford was living in London, but he died at Berrynarbor, Devon on 1st December 1909 - his probate was £20,563, and Sole Executor his widow Edith Maria Churchill. (11.3.1) Their son John Preston Churchill born 21st November 1883 joined the Royal Navy on 15th September 1897 and was serving as Sub Lieutenant / 2nd Captain on HM Submarine A.1 and was drowned when she was rammed by SS Berwick Castle and sunk on 18th March 1904 off Spithead, during exercises. (11.4) Gordon CHURCHILL was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 14th May 1844, but nothing more was found for him. A boy aged 2 months was buried at Hove, Sussex on 26th June 1844 - could this have been Gordon ? (11.5) Home CHURCHILL was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 13th November 1845, but died and was buried there on 17th November 1847, aged 2 years and 2 months. (11.6) Louisa CHURCHILL was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 26th March 1847. She remained unmarried and died at Woking, Surrey on 6th June 1931. Probate £10,848, and her Executors were her brother Rev’d Reginald Churchill and nephew Edward Churchill St. John. (11.7) Colonel Mackenzie CHURCHILL was born on 28th January 1848, and baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 10th March 1848. In 1861 he was at school in Windlesham, Surrey and then joined the Army. Whilst serving in Ireland he married Eleanora Agnes Buchanan at Omagh in July to September 1902, but by 1911 had retired as Colonel living at St Marks, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire. He died at Blagendon, Gloucestershire on 18th May 1934. His Probate was £28,961. The Executors were his widow Eleanora Agnes Churchill, his nephew Kenneth Berkeley Mackenzie Churchill Retired Commander R.N. and 2 others. (11.8) Reverend Cameron CHURCHILL M. A. was born on 6th February 1849 and baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 20th March 1849. In 1861 he was at school at Windlesham, Surrey with his older brother Mackenzie, then at Worcester College, Oxford, before qualifying as a barrister - listed in 1881 census at Barnes, Surrey. Had married Eliza Blanche Hodge (1833 - 1935) at Hanover Square, London on 19th November 1874. Took Holy Orders in 1885 as Curate at St. Saviours, Chelsea, and by 1887 was Vicar at Crockham Hill, Kent, and at some point added “ Crockham “ as a middle name. Rev’d Churchill died at Crockham Hill Vicarage, near Edenbridge, Kent on 20th January 1901. Probate was £8,016. His Executors were his brothers Capt. Orford Churchill R.N. and Col. ackenzie Churchill H.M. Army. (11.9) Reverend Melville CHURCHILL M.A. was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 6th May 1850 and in 1861 was at the Purnells Academy in Weymouth, then Sherborne School. Admitted Emmanuel College Cambridge May 1868, awarded B.A. 1875 and an M.A. 1878. Seems to be missing in the 1881 census. In 1875 had taken Holy Orders, and Rev’d Churchill was priest at Winchester in 1877 and then Curate at Bishops Waltham, Hampshire. On 14th October 1902 he married Edith Charlotte Harrison (1859 - 1942) at All Saints church in Hove, Sussex - he was aged 52 she was 43. Was still living at Bishops Waltham in 1911 but had retired as Vicar, and he died at West Southbourne, Dorset on 20th February 1931. Probate was £1112. His Executors were his nephew Retired Cdr. Kenneth Berkeley Mackenzie Churchill R.N. and Walter Arthur Maslin Solicitor. (11.10) Lieutenant Colonel Seton CHURCHILL was born on 20th April 1851 and was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 2nd June 1851. He joined the 44th Foot Essex Regiment on 3rd February 1869, and married Eleanor Milly Kidd at Woolwich, London in April 1877. He was a Major at St Chad, Staffordshire in 1891 and a retired Lieutenant Colonel H.M. Army at Wimbledon in 1911. He died at Wimbledon on 20th March 1933. His Probate £14,750. His Executors were his widow Eleanor Milly Churchill and his son Retired Captain Gordon Seton Churchill H.M. Army. (11.11) Caroline CHURCHILL was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 24th August 1852, and little is known of her life. In 1901 she was in Chichester, Sussex living on her own means, and in 1911 was living with her brother Sefton in Wimbledon. She died a spinster at Wokingham, Berkshire on 28th March 1943. Her probate was £10,581, and her Executors were Lloyds Bank Ltd. and her niece Gladys Beryl Stuart Latham nee Churchill. (11.12) Reverend Reginald CHURCHILL was born on 13th September 1853 and baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 11th October 1853. In 1871 he was a scholar at Newick House, Cheltenham and then in 1881 a builder, but that year took Holy Orders, and was appointed Chaplain to the Bishop of Soder and Man, Isle of Man 1881 - 82, then Curate at Peel, Isle of Man in 1882, then Rector at Melcombe Regis, Weymouth, Dorset 1883 - 85, and from 1885 he was Rector at Berrynarbor, Devon. In 1901 was living with his sister Louisa in Woking, Surrey, but in 1911 was back as Rector at Berrynarbor. In the pre war 1939 census he was retired but still living at Berrynarbor, and died at Braunton, Devon on 21st December 1941. His probate was £6,488. His Executor was his daughter Elsie Kathleen Gordon Churchill spinster. (11.13) Reverend Stuart CHURCHILL was baptised at Winterborne Stickland on 1st April 1856, was at Brasenose College, Oxford graduating with an M.A. degree, and took Holy Orders in 1879. Was Curate at Holy Trinity church, Kilburn in 1879 - 82, then at Great and Little Driffield, Yorkshire 1884 - 85, Walcot, Bath 1885 - 87 and St. Mary’s Bayswater 1887 - 90. On 7th September 1887 at Walcot, Bath, Somerset he married Amelia Georgina Henry (1860 - 1894), but sadly she died on 15th May 1894. He was Vicar at Birling, Kent in 1890 - 92, and from 1892 on was Vicar at Holy Trinity church, Kilburn. Then on 20th April 1899 he married Beatrice Galen Hamilton. He was 43 she was 10 years younger. He was still in London at the 1921 census, but living in the Vicarage at Mancetter near Atherstone, Warwickshire when he died at Leamington Spa on 20th December 1928. His probate £4,560. His Executors were his daughters Irene Sylvia Stuart Gurney-Randall and Gladys Beryl Stuart Latham. Sources - Cambridge Univ. Alumni & U.K. Clergy Listing 'Richard Smith - orchidgrower@btinternet.com' 24. 11. 2024 Genealogical notes :- (1) Sources:-
(1.2) Clergy of the Church of England database (1.3) Parish Registers: Dorchester Dorset, (All Saints; Holy Trinity; and St Peters): Fordington Dorset (Christchurch & St George): Kimmeridge (St Nicholas): Piddlehinton Dorset (St Mary's): Portesham (St Peter's) : Steeple Dorset (St Michael & All Angels) (1.4) Monumental Inscriptions St Peters Church Dorchester (1.5) National Probate Calendar (1.6) Wills: Prerogative Court of Canterbury; Dorset Archdeaconry Court; Wiltshire Archives: Will Charles Christopher SPC 1723 4 9 : P15/107 (1.7) Visitations of Dorset 1623 and 1677 ( and London 1633 - Richard Churchill) (1.8) Church of Latter Day Saints GS Film No. 909710 (1.9) John HUTCHINS The History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset - Fordington, Dorchester and Steeple Also The Pedigree of the CHURCHILL Family of Colliton and Alderholt Park (1.10) Dictionary of National Biography Awnsham Churchill (1.11) William Whiteway of Dorchester His Diary 1618-1635 Dorset Record Society published 1991 Pages 37 & 112 (1.12) "Fire From Heaven" by David Underdown Pimlico edition 2003; On page 9 DU refers to John Churchill (i.e.1512-1557) being bailiff in 1525, & 1540. In fact as recorded above he was bailiff 4 time from 1540. The elected post of Bailiff was a responsible job given to well respected members of Dorchester's Corporation and usually went to middle aged men of long standing and highly respected within the Dorchester's ruling elite. 15 years is a long break although not unheard of, but if we have his birth even approximately right he was too young at the age of 13? There were Churchill's in Dorchester for many years before 1525 and I think on balance that the 1525 appointment may relate to an earlier ancestor, but if not John Churchill would have been born earlier. (1.13) 'Dorchester Past' by Jo Draper (1.14) Municipal Records of Dorchester (1.15) The Story of Piddlehinton - Muston Manor (1.16) Census Returns 1841 Dorchester (1.17) Sir Bernard Burke's 'A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland' sixth edition Published London Pall mall 1879 - Page 313. (2) Elizabeth CHURCHILL (1730-1800) - There can be no doubt about her baptism as the register for St Mary's church at Stratton states "29thth June 1730 was Baptized Elizabeth the Daughter of William Churchill of Dorchester Esqr by Elizabeth his wife". Also her younger brother John Churchill was buried there on 6th April 1747 |